Lymphoma in Children and Adolescents

Lymphoma is the third most common cancer in children. Each year about 1,500 children are diagnosed with this cancer. Half of these children have Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) (formerly referred to as Hodgkin's lymphoma) and are often treated with simple combinations of chemotherapy and radiation. The other 50% have non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (formerly referred to as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma), which usually requires more complicated regimens of chemotherapy.

Links from the National Cancer Institute:
Childhood Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma

Warning signs and risk factors

Warning signs and risk factors for lymphoma are similar in children and adolescents as well as in adults.  Symptoms include:

• Chills
• Swelling of the lymph nodes, which may or may not be painless
• Fever
• Night sweats
• Unexplained weight loss
• Lack of energy
• Itchiness

While most children with these complaints do not have lymphoma, anyone with persistent symptoms should see their doctor to be certain lymphoma is not present. Although the causes of lymphoma remain unknown, the following may increase the risk of childhood or adolescent lymphomas:

• Family history (though no hereditary pattern has been firmly established)
• Autoimmune disease
• Receipt of an organ transplant
• Exposure to chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers or solvents
• Infection with viruses such as Epstein-Barr, human T-lymphotropic virus type 1, HIV, hepatitis C, or certain bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori

Support

The Lymphoma Research Foundation understands how important it is to find as much support as possible when you or a young loved one is diagnosed with lymphoma. You can contact our Helpline to talk to a trained professional about questions you may have about any type of lymphoma, treatments, clinical trials, coping, and more. We can also connect you to others who may be in a similar situation to yours through the Lymphoma Support Network.

There are also a number of helpful web sites that feature assistance for children and their families as well as active online communities of young adults with lymphoma. Here are some places to start: Resources for Children or Resources for Teens.